Tax Planning Basics Everyone Should Know

01

Deductions vs credits

A deduction reduces taxable income. A credit reduces the tax you owe, usually dollar for dollar.

02

Keep records

Save receipts, statements and documents that support income, deductions and credits.

03

Withholding and estimates

Check your paycheck withholding. Self-employed workers may need to make estimated payments.

04

Common mistakes

Missing income, choosing the wrong filing status, math errors and overlooking eligible credits are common.

05

Plan, don’t guess

Use legitimate strategies, verify current-year rules and get professional help for complex situations.

Sources

Sources & notes

IRS · Cover photo: Unsplash

Figures and rules can change. Verify current details before acting.

Want the full picture?

Read the tax deductions guide

Educational information, not financial advice.